Final Reports

Photo Credit: Adam Masson

The Final Report

The past two decades of economic growth have transformed Calgary. Today, the region’s population is 1.5 million, with an increase of 250,000 in the past decade alone.2 This growth has made Calgary the country's third most ethnically diverse community, with 33.7 percent of Calgarians Identifying as a visible minority. Finally, Calgary possesses one of the highest educational attainment levels in Canada.

However, Calgary is facing serious economic and social headwinds. Fundamental structural changes in the oil and gas sector contributed to Calgary having the highest unemployment rate of Canada’s six largest cities over the past half-decade. Before the recent turnaround in oil and gas prices, this unemployment was forecast to continue well into the 2020s. Regardless, Calgary Economic Development forecasts that half of the jobs performed by Calgarians today could be at risk of automation over the next 20 years.

This report is an amalgam of a three-part applied academic series of papers exploring the importance of measuring community performance.

Chapter 1

This chapter explores Calgary's context and rationale for using community performance indicators. It also provides a historical lens on the challenge of measuring community performance.

Chapter 2

This chapter explores the dimensions of performance measurement and leading models for measuring community prosperity.

Chapter 3

This chapter explores a process for developing a potential Calgary model. This model would provide rigorous, comparable, longitudinal, open, and accessible evidence to better answer the question, “How is Calgary really performing?”

An Indigenous Perspective

We are seeing our identity shift as a city. Calgary is the third most racialized city in the county. Yet, we grapple with the historical and contemporary exclusion of critical voices in shaping Calgary’s community prosperity and with what the narrative and experience of Calgary are in the context of Treaty 7.

We are taking a deep dive into measuring Indigenous community prosperity to understand how Calgary is doing. Treaty 7 enabled Calgary’s community prosperity, which is a function of our collective ability to honour the intent of the Treaty and, more broadly, of the imperative to act upon reconciliation and the pursuit of right relations.  

We engaged a student to assist with reaching out to Indigenous organizations and knowledge keepers to deepen our shared understanding of what matters and how we approach identifying and measuring indicators of community prosperity important to Indigenous peoples living in Calgary and, more broadly, within Treaty 7. 

Angela Bear Chief’s report outlines some important considerations for meaningfully including Indigenous voices in measuring what matters, probes the kinds of measures and broader practices worth considering, and outlines some of the existing efforts already underway locally, nationally, and internationally from which we might draw inspiration or learning. In compiling this report, I have contacted Indigenous organizations and knowledge keepers, including but not limited to Indigenous members of Treaty 7 Nations, to deepen our shared understanding.

Having a common understanding of cultural competencies is an important starting point before you delve into how we should go about measuring prosperity. Seek opportunities to learn in ceremony or go out on the land and learn how to pick medicine in a good way.

Jacie Alook

Key Terms

Many terms we use to discuss Measuring What Matters lack definitional specificity. To help navigate these concepts, below are key terms:

Community Prosperity

Refers to the cultural, economic, social and ecological conditions necessary for flourishing human potential. It encompasses well-being, sustainability, quality of life, and civic vitality.

Well Being

is the term used to describe an attribute of human existence. Your physical well-being, your mental well-being, and your financial well-being. On its own, without a modifier like 'physical', the term wellbeing takes on an encompassing role that describes the current state (well or wellness) of a (human) being.

Sustainability

means meeting our own needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Sustainable development is perhaps most widely recognized in the context of the UN Sustainable Development Goals, or SDGs.

An Index

is a conglomerate of indicators, sometimes organized into ‘domains’, that organize concepts into measurable values for ease of understanding or comparability. It is a way to rank, order and arrange subjects.

Indicators

are the lowest level of categorization in an index. They are used to inform larger groupings referred to as domains. Think of it like fingers to a hand. Each indicator is separate and useful in its own right, but together, they can tell a larger story (the domain). It can get complicated as indicators can sometimes fit into several domains, and there can also be sub-indicators.

Models and Index

Local Indexes and Indicators

Calgary Vital Signs

Calgary Equity Index

State of Our City Report

Serving Calgarians about Social Issues and Service Needs

Indices of Community Wellbeing for Calgary Community Districts

City IQ

The Social Progress Imperative

Other Cities and Regions

BC Prosperity Index

Centering First Nations Concepts of Wellbeing Towards a GDP Alternative Index in BC

Urban HEART (Health Equity Assessment Response Tool): Toronto

National and International Measures

Canadian Index of Wellbeing

Towards Canada’s 2030 Agenda National Strategy

The OECD Better Life Initiative

The Legatum Prosperity Index

The Living Standards Framework

World Happiness Report 2020

The Social Progress Imperative